![]() |
|
![]() |
|
|
|
|
Social Security ScamThe Social Security Administration has issued a warning: Beware of e-mails that look as if they come from the agency and have the subject line "Cost-of-Living for 2007 update." The body of the e-mail says, "NOTE: We now need you to update your personal information." The e-mail says Social Security "will be forced to suspend your account indefinitely" if you don't comply. If you click on the link in the e-mail, you will be taken to a web site designed to look like the SSA's home page. You will be asked to provide your Social Security number, bank account numbers and credit card account information. This is "phishing," an Internet scam in which con artists try to steal your identity, then your money. If you get this e-mail, report it to Social Security at (800) 269-0271. To be safe, don't even open it. Don't open any e-mail purporting to be from Social Security. SSA corresponds with recipients only by regular mail and never sends out unsolicited e-mails. Credit Card Fraud AlertIndividuals are portraying themselves to be from the credit card Security/Fraud Department are contacting credit card customers to obtain the 3-digit security code listed on the back of the card. The Jury Duty ScamScammers have found a new way to commit identity theft by preying on our loyalty as United States citizens. Debt Elimination ScamIllegal debt reduction schemes are on the increase. The fraudsters are indicating that customers can have their outstanding debt eliminated through the use of specially prepared legal documents. According to the fraudster, once the documents are completed and presented to the borrower's bank, mortgage company, finance company or other lending institution, the customer's debts will be eliminated. Literature provided by the organizers of the scheme usually question whether or not the customer really has a financial obligation to repay the debt and selectively cites passages from government publications, court decisions, etc. to support the claims. Some literature indicates that this process is "Federal Reserve approved" or approved by another specific government agency. Debt elimination programs that claim to have the approval of the Federal Reserve or another government agency are totally bogus. IRS Phishing E-mail ScamE-mail fraudsters are hard at work trying to obtain personal information in order to commit Identity Theft or credit card fraud. The fraudsters have found an easier way to trick people into disclosing their personal/sensitive information by using a U.S. Government Web portal programming flaw. The flaw allows a phisher to redirect URL (Uniform Resource Locators) from the GovBenefits.gov domain to fraudulent Web sites. Some Privacy Policies are not Private EnoughThere are organizations on the Internet that offer free services such as e-mail or virus scanning. It is important to be aware that some of these companies have privacy policies that allow them to collect and share personal information about your browsing habits. These companies might also collect secure information from you. In addition, related software may be difficult to uninstall, despite your attempts to do so. Pharming"Pharming" is the practice of redirecting Internet domain name requests to false Web sites in order to capture personal information, which may later be used to commit fraud and identity theft. For example, an Internet banking customer, who routinely logs in to his or her online banking Web site, may be redirected to an illegitimate Web instead of accessing his or her bank's Web Site. FIRST FEDERAL has steps in place to combat the art of "pharming" from happening to you. Pharming Can Occur In Four Different Ways:Static domain name spoofing: The "pharmer" (the person or entity committing the fraud) attempts to take advantage of slight misspellings in domain names to trick users into inadvertently visiting the pharmer's Web site. For example, a pharmer may redirect a user to anybnk.com instead of anybank.com, the site the user intented to access. Malicious software (Malware): Viruses and "Trojans" (latent malicious code or devices that secretly capture data) on a consumer's personal computer may intercept the user's request to visit a particular site such as anybank.com , and redirect the user to the site that the pharmer has set up. Domain hijacking: A hacker may steal or hijack a company's legitimate Web site, allowing the hacker to redirect all legitimate traffic to an illegitimate site. Domain names generally can be hijacked in two ways:
By submitting domain transfer requests, a domain is switched from one registrar to another. The account holder at the new registrar can alter routing instructions to point to a different, illegitimate server.
Domain names are leased for fixed periods. Failure to manage the leasing process properly could result in a legitimate ownership transfer. In this instance, trade name laws usually must be invoked to recover lost domains. DNS poisoning: The most dangerous instance of pharming may be domain name server (DNS) poisoning. Domain name servers are similiar to Internet road map guides. When an individual enters www.anybank.com into his or her browser, Domain Name Servers on the Internet translate the phrase anybank.com into an Internet protocol (IP) address, which provides routing directions. After the DNS server provides this address information, the user's connection request is routed to anybank.com. Local DNS servers can't be "poisoned" to send users to a web site other than the one that was requested. This poisoning can occur as a result of misconfiguration, network vulnerabilities or malware installed on the server. There are 13 root DNS servers for the entire Internet, which are closely protected and controlled. Most requests are directed by the local DNS server before they reach a root DNS server. However, if a hacker were to penetrate one or moreof these root servers, the Internet could be severely compromised. Detection and PreventionConsumers can take these steps to prevent pharming attacks:
Legitimate Web servers can differentiate themselves from illegitimate sites by using digital certificates. Web sites using certificate authentication are more difficult to spoof. Consumers can use the certificate as a tool to determine whether a site is trustworthy.
FIRST FEDERAL recommends Internet banking customers install current versions of virus detection software, firewalls and spyware scanning tools to reduce computer infections, and should stress the importance of regularly updating these tools to combat new threats. If suspect you have been a victim of pharming, please contact FIRST FEDERAL Web Technical Support Services at 262-542-4448 as soon as possible. Don't Get Hooked by Phishing ScamsIf you find a request for personal information in your inbox, you may think it's safe to click and comply, especially if the e-mail displays a familiar logo and convincing words and graphics. Better think again. Chances are this seemingly authentic message camouflages a "phishing" excursion angling to hook your identity. Phishing, also called "carding" or "brand spoofing," is a serious Internet scam that trolls for your personal data by luring you to a replica of a well-known website. (The "ph" is a carryover from so-called "phone phreaking" attacks on the early 1970's telephone systems.) The high-tech swindle begins with an unsolicited, but official-looking, e-mail that frequently uses scare tactics to reel in a reponse. It may, for example, threaten to close your bank account inless you verify some of your information. The e-mail will likely include a link that's a dead ringer for your bank's website address. But click that link and enter a password or account number, and you could be giving an Internet swindler free rein to your life savings.
How FIRST FEDERAL Protects YouAt FIRST FEDERAL, we're aware of such scams, and because your privacy and account security are important to us, we maintain strict safeguards to help keep your data out of the phishing nets. You should know that FIRST FEDERAL does not:
How You can Protect YourselfWhile FIRST FEDERAL does its best to protect you, you also share responsibilty for maintaining secure account information. The following precautions will help you outsmart the phishing scam:
Deleting a suspicious e-mail with its look-alike links, accessing a site via an address you type in, and keeping your system up to date may be the best ways to prevent an Internet phisher from landing another big catch. For more information about identity theft, visit the Federal Trade Commission's website at www.consumer.gov/idtheft. ![]() |
|